Research

Advancing the science of human–AI collaboration.

Our research team explores how human intelligence shapes AI systems, publishing findings that push the boundaries of data quality, evaluation frameworks and expert-in-the-loop training.

Featured · RLHF

January 2026

Expert-in-the-Loop: Scaling Human Feedback for Frontier Models

We present a framework for integrating domain expert feedback into RLHF pipelines at scale, demonstrating that expert-curated preference data yields significantly stronger model alignment than crowd-sourced alternatives across reasoning, safety, and factuality benchmarks.

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Publications

Selected publications

Recent work from the Think5 research team.

  1. Data Quality

    Quality at Scale: A Framework for Domain Expert Verification

    This paper introduces a multi-layered quality assurance methodology for human data operations, combining automated consistency checks with expert peer review to achieve 99.7% accuracy rates across 100+ knowledge domains.

    December 2025
  2. Infrastructure

    Multi-Modal Data Pipelines for Vision-Language Model Training

    We describe the architecture of a production data pipeline that enables domain experts to create, annotate, and validate multi-modal training data for vision-language models, reducing dataset preparation time by 60%.

    November 2025
  3. AI Safety

    Beyond Crowdsourcing: Why Domain Expertise Matters for AI Safety

    Through extensive experimentation, we show that red-teaming conducted by domain experts uncovers 3.2x more critical safety vulnerabilities compared to general crowd workers, with higher-severity findings across medical, legal, and financial domains.

    October 2025
  4. Evaluation

    Benchmarking Human Data Quality Across 150+ Countries

    We analyze data quality patterns from our global network of expert contributors, revealing that rigorous vetting and continuous performance tracking—not geography—are the primary predictors of output quality for AI training data.

    September 2025
  5. Research

    The Economics of High-Quality Training Data for Foundation Models

    An analysis of the cost-quality tradeoff in AI training data production, demonstrating that investing in expert-generated data yields 5-10x ROI compared to low-cost alternatives when measured by downstream model performance improvements.

    August 2025

Research areas

Core focus areas driving our scientific contributions.

AI Recruitment & Vetting

01

How AI can identify and assess domain experts at scale while maintaining rigorous quality standards. Our work on Aria explores conversational AI interviewing, multi-language assessment, and anti-fraud detection.

Human Data Quality

02

Frameworks for measuring, validating, and ensuring the quality of human-generated training data. We study expert calibration, inter-annotator agreement, and performance-driven talent optimization.

Evaluation Frameworks

03

Developing rigorous benchmarks and evaluation methods for AI systems trained on human feedback. Our research covers RLHF evaluation, safety testing methodologies, and domain-specific model assessment.

Collaborate

Work with our research team.

We partner with labs and universities on data quality, evaluation and expert-in-the-loop training.